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2009年6月28日

The Day of Music Die


A self-portrait from Michael Jackson via cartoonssell

Michael Jackson 過世了!

對於喜好搖滾的樂迷朋友們,他死去的那天,彷彿音樂也跟著死去。
許多人上YouTube回顧MJ經典的music video (MV),且在留言欄上留下 R.I.P. from 某國家

R.I. P.是什麼意思?

根據Wikipedia,這字源於拉丁文,常出現在墓碑(headstones)上,全文為:requiescat in pace - 願他安息的意思。在英文,便成了rest in peace 的縮寫,同樣也是願他安息的意義。

2009年4月15日

I can't give you anything but my love !

英語學習一定要正襟危坐在桌前,一字一句吸收到腦袋瓜嗎?Well, Yes and No.

Nicole要告訴大家,只要保持著好奇心,其實你也能在不知不覺中吸收到實用、且生活化的英文用語。


看完這電經典的廣告,有沒有似曾相識的感覺?


哈,沒錯!連黑松茶花綠茶也巧用這廣告概念。

不過,當你沈醉於木村拓哉的帥氣,不知你有沒有注意到頗具特色的背景音樂呢?網路這麼發達要找到原唱和歌詞並不難:這是在1968年費城組成的樂團,專唱R&B和靈魂音樂:The Stylistics。在七○年代初期,唱了不少膾炙人口的好歌,如:"You make me feel brand now."  "You are everything." 但對不熟悉此樂團的台灣觀眾,名氣還是沒有 "I can't give you anything but my love." 響亮!



If I had money I'd go out
如果我有錢我想出去

Buy you furs dress you like a queen
你買皮草對待你猶如女王

And in a chauffeured limousine we'd look so fine
並在豪華轎車接送我們看起來很拉風

But I'm an ordinary guy
但我還是一個普通的傢伙

And my pockets are empty
和我的口袋是空的

Just an ordinary guy
只是一個普通的人

But I'm yours 'till I die
但我還是你的'直到我死

I can't give you anything but my love but my love
我不能給你什麼,但我的愛,而是我的愛

I can't give you anything but my love but my love
我不能給你什麼,但我的愛,而是我的愛

I can't give you anything
我不能給你什麼

I cannot promise you the world
我不能答應你的世界

Can't afford any fancy things
不能想像的任何事情

But girl I give you all I own
但是,姑娘我給你我自己

I cannot buy you diamond rings
我可以不買你鑽石戒指

No string of pearls
沒有珍珠串

But my devotion I will give all my love just to you girl
但是,我奉獻我將我所有的愛只是你的女孩

My devotion I will give for as long as I live
我奉獻我會給,只要我活著

I can't give you anything but my love but my love
我不能給你什麼,但我的愛,而是我的愛

I can't give you anything but my love but my love
我不能給你什麼,但我的愛,而是我的愛

I can't give you anything
我不能給你什麼

I can't give you anything
我不能給你什麼

I can't give you anything anything but my love but my love
我不能給你什麼東西,但我的愛買我的愛

I can't give you anything but my love but my love
我不能給你什麼,但我的愛,而是我的愛

I can't give you anything but my love
我不能給你什麼,但我的愛


【實用句型】
餘音繞樑的主旋律:I can't give you anything but my love. 暗藏一實用文法。
I can't give you anything 視為否定句,所以若要連接下文,通常要用反意的對等連接詞 but (但是)。
如:
"Can you come to my birthday party?"  你能來我的生日派對嗎?
"I am sorry, but I can't." 我很抱歉,不行耶。



【Source】
1. Wikipedia 
2. 歌詞:faifai693
3. video: YouTube

2009年3月9日

【Camera Obscura - Lloyd, I'm ready to be heart broken】暗房樂團

 
He said “I’ll protect you like you are the crown jewels” yet
Said he’s feeling sorrier for me the more I behave badly I can bet

Hey Lloyd I’m ready to be heartbroken
'Cause I can’t see further than my own nose at this moment

Jealousy is more than a word now I understand
You can stay a girl while holding a boy’s hand

Hey Lloyd I’m ready to be heartbroken
'Cause I can’t see further than my own nose at this moment
Hey Lloyd I’m ready to be heartbroken
'Cause I can’t see further than my own nose at this moment
At this moment

I’ve got my life a compilation here to sort out
I’ll take myself to an east coast city and walk about

Hey Lloyd I’m ready to be heartbroken
'Cause I can’t see further than my own nose at this moment
Hey Lloyd I’m ready to be heartbroken
'Cause I can’t see further than my own nose at this moment
Hey Lloyd I’m ready to be heartbroken
'Cause I can’t see further than my own nose at this moment
At this moment
*****
單詞解釋:
1. I can't see further than my own nose 的由來是來自於:Someone see no further than the end of one's nose. 試想,當你的眼界只到鼻子以上,鼻子以下的東西你都見不到,是不是目光狹隘,心胸狹小呢?
Ex: Tommy is so selfish; he can't see further than his own nose. 湯米是一個自私鬼,眼裡只有自己!

2. jealousy: 妒忌、猜忌
Ex: It is difficult to distinguish jealousy from envy.  要分辨妒忌和羨慕是很難的。

3. You can stay a girl while holding a boy's hand. 
這是一個非常有趣的句子!Nicole聽了好幾回,看到歌詞,仍百思不得其解。看樣子(從第一句可以判斷)唱歌者是以女孩作為第一人稱,那麼You 就是女孩的男友,嗯,有那麼一點點不符合一般刻板邏輯。上網一查,發現有相同疑問的,不只我一人;連老外也是。他們的認為主唱者唱的歌詞可能如下:
You can't stare a girl while holding a boy's hand.
You can't stand out while holding a boy's hand.
You can't stand guard while holding a boy's hand
有趣吧?Nicole也不知道正確的唱法是什麼,你倒是可以自己上網聽看看囉。

4. sort out: 挑出、整理、找出問題的解決方法
Ex: Did you sort out the mess?
*****
因為電影P.S. I Love You的片頭曲,我認識了Camera Obscura。此非主流樂團,台灣對他們的著墨少之有少,只能勉強從博客來的網站上看到以下簡介:
由Belle & Sebastian團長Stuart所挖掘出來的樂團Camera Obscura是現今最具復古典雅色彩的美麗女聲,女主唱的歌聲在輕盈中帶有深刻感性,色彩鮮明的嗓音映照出繽紛幻變的世間景象
Nicole對Camera Obscura樂團的好奇心僅止於到官網隨意瀏覽,以及去Youtube隨意聽聽他們的歌:只能說,自我風格頗重,但不完全是我的最愛 (They are not my cup of tea)。

同學最好不要太期望從英文歌曲學英語。背背單字,了解一些特殊俚語用法可以,但千萬不要對句型抱著高度的期待。除非,你本身的英文不錯(通常認真念完高中英文我才會認為你有辨別“正式“和“口語“英文的能力)。

那,聽外國歌曲跟學英文有什麼關係?有啊!維持你對這語言的好奇心和動力,這就很了不起了!!!語言是工具,能讓你在這地球村更無阻礙的冒險,享受更多美好的事物。Nicole真不願意八股,聽音樂就放輕鬆去聽吧,不完全懂它的意思也無所謂。哪天,你遇見本國人,再和他聊聊你的疑問;相信音樂無國界,你和他/她又多一個話夾子囉!
*****
Camera Obscura的官方網站
歌詞來源:SongMeaning

2009年2月9日



Source: Snarky Gossip

網路新聞的一小角,出現了一八卦:Reese Witherspoon懷孕了!?肇事者是誰?是她的男友Jack Gyllenhaal嗎?

Nicole對Resse懷孕了沒沒興趣,只是好奇,什麼照片讓狗仔認為她懷孕了?拜一下孤狗大神,原來是上面那張照片!

Give her a break!如果這樣叫做疑似懷孕,那、、、Nicole可能懷胎10個月,而且懷了五六年都還沒生出來。只能說,藝人真不是人幹的。

好在,有網友仗義執言:
I think she just ate an extra waffle at breakfast and is a little bloaty [bloated].

短詞Quickly:
A is pregnant with B's baby. A懷了B的寶寶。

你也順便學學:
bloated: 膨脹的

2009年1月5日

【附註:我愛你 - P.S. I LOVE YOU】


Source: Google Photo

Nicole對好萊塢的浪漫劇情片無特殊偏好,更鮮少為了撒狗血的故事內容落淚。然而,P.S. I LOVE YOU卻讓Nicole從頭到尾頻頻拭淚,真是令人難為情。話說回來,有這麼貼心的丈夫,真令人欽羨,不是嗎?

在此,Nicole提供一篇摘自iMDb的劇情內容,且做簡易的字彙教學。看完P.S. I LOVE YOU的影迷,可以以此文章為本,自己試著用英語去描述這部電影、甚至抒發感想。切記!勿死記其內容!只消牢記幾個實用字彙,用平易近人的英文文法來表達即可。

又,Nicole摘錄電影裡的經典對話以供欣賞(因為對話不難,並不特別翻譯。)。雖然Nicole不太確定牢記這些對話內容對我們的英語能力是否有幫助;但是它們真真實實地引起Nicole的共鳴,讓Nicole每每複習都還拍案叫好哩!

*****
【PLOT - 劇情】
Gerry and Holly Kennedy are a happily married couple living on the Lower East Side of Manhattan until he succumbs to a brain tumor.  Deeply distraught, Holly withdraws from her family and friends until they descend upon her on her 30th birthday.  They are determined to force the young widow to face the future and decide what her next career move should be.  As they rally around Holly and help organize her apartment, a cake is delivered, and on it is a message from Gerry.  It proves to be the first of several – All ending with the sign-off P.S. I love you – he arranged to have delivered to her after his death.  As the seasons pass, each new message fills her with encouragement and sends her on a new adventure.  While Holly’s mother Patricia and her best friends Denise and Sharon are concerned Gerry’s letter are keeping Holly tied to the past, they are in fact pushing her into the future.  With Gerry’s words as her guide, Holly slowly embarks on a journey of rediscovery.

Gerry pre-arranged for Holly, Denise, and Sharon to his homeland of Ireland, and while there they meet William, a singer who strongly reminds Holly of her deceased husband and coincidentally was his childhood friend.  During the vacation, Denise announces she’s engaged and Sharon reveals she’s pregnant, and the news causes Holly to relapse emotionally and once again withdraw into herself.

Holly eventually enrolls in a fashion course and discovers she has a flair for designing women’s shoes.  A newfound self-confidence allows her to emerge from her solitude and embrace her friends’ happiness.  She decides to take her mother on a trip to Ireland, where she reunites with William, and as the film ends the audience is left with the suggestion their relationship may progress to a more serious level.

【Vocabulary - 字彙】
1. succumb (to) :a. 屈服於... b. 死於...
ex. (b) He succumbed to his injuries.
2. distraught:If someone is distraught, they are so upset and worried that they cannot think clearly. 心煩意亂、幾乎要發狂的。
ex. His distraught parents were being comforted by relatives.
3. descend (upon/on):a. go down, fall, slide 下降,降臨,下斜 ; b. unexpected visit 突然造訪;c. stoop to墮落
 ex. (b) 3,000 city officials descended on Capital Hill to lobby for more money.
4. rally (around/round):a. When people rally to something or when something rallies them, they unite to support it. 團結;b. When someone or something rallies, they begin to recover or improve after having been weak. 振作(精神)、恢復(健康)
ex (a) His supporters have rallied to his defense...  He rallied his own supporters for a fight.
5. embark (on):a. If you embark on something new, difficult, or exciting, you start doing it. 著手從事於... b. When someone embarks on a ship they go on board before the start of a journey. 上船
ex (a) He's embarking on a new career as a writer.
6. deceased : A deceased person is one who has recently died. 亡故的。
7. enroll (in):If you enroll or are enrolled at an institution or on a course, you officially join it and pay a fee for it.
ex. She enrolled in Management course.
8. flair (for) : a. If you have a flair for a particular thing, you have a natural ability to do it well 天賦 ; b. If you have flair, you do things in an original, interesting, and stylish way 敏銳的感覺、鑑別力.
ex. Milton is a friend of mine who has a flair for languages.
9. emerge (from): a. To emerge means to come out from an enclosed or dark space such as a room or a vehicle, or from a position where out could not be seen.浮現 b. If you emerge from a difficult or bad experience, you come to the end of it. 擺脫困境 c. If a fact or result emerges from a period of thought, discussion, or investigation, it becomes known as a result of it. 結論的產生。
ex (b) : There is growing evidence that the economy is at last emerging from recession. 
10 solitude: Solitude is the state of being alone, especially when this is peaceful and pleasant.孤獨、寂寞。
ex: He enjoyed his moments of solitude before the pressures of the day began.
*****



【CONVERSATION - 經典對白】

1.


Gerry: “Oh, no.  I don’t know what I said.”
Holly: “You said it.  You know you said it.”
Gerry:  “No, I don’t know what I said, but I didn’t mean it.”
Holly:  “Yes, you did.  You mean everything you say.”
Gerry:  “Oh, sometimes I mean nothing when I say something.”
Holly:  “Something is never nothing.  It’s always something.”
Gerry:  “Well, most of what I say is nothing.  It’s just something to say.”
Holly:   “No, men just say something in order to get away with saying something, but they know they’re saying something every time they say it.”
2. 
Denies: “Ooh, he’s delicious, isn’t he?  You could serve coffee on that ass.”
John:  “Do you have to be so vulgar about men, like they’re pieces of meat?”
Denies:  “I’m sorry, John.  I forgot you’re sensitive about your flat ass.”
John:  “You know, Denise, that’s why you’re not married.  Women act like men, then they complain men don’t want them.”
Denies:  “Oh, is that why?  Okay.  Because I thought it was something different.  I thought it was because I thought that I deserve the best.  And he’s out there.  He’s just with all the wrong women.  And let me be clear.  After centuries of men looking at my tits instead of my eyes and pinching my ass instead of shaking my hand… I now have the divine right to stare at a man’s backside with vulgar, cheap appreciation if I want to.”
*****

Source:
iMDb、Yahoo Dictionary、Collins Cobuild Advanced Learner's English Dictionary

2008年12月31日

【蛇餐 - Snake Set】

Source: Student Post Dec. 28, 2008 – Jan. 3, 2009


原文:
Early in the afternoon, the street famous for its snakes had most of its shops still closed, waiting for nightfall.  While the street was relatively quiet compared to what I had read about it being like in the past, filled with snake charmer and people hawking snake blood all over the place, I was not at all disappointed by the snake restaurant.

At the very front of the restaurant, at least 20 snakes crawled around in a large cage.  I didn’t know what kind of snake they were at first and wondered if they were deadly hundred pacers, but it turned out that they were just rat snakes.  I eagerly anticipated drinking snake blood, but hoped that they would not kill the snake in front of me.  If I had to I wouldn’t mind watching a snake being killed, but I’d prefer not to.  Fortunately, this restaurant had snake blood already available, so they didn’t have to kill a snake just for me.

The set I ordered included snake blood, venom, gallbladder and snake soup with snake meat in it.  The bright read blood, mixed with alcohol, had very little flavor apart from the alcohol.  The cloudy white venom was a bit stronger, and the yellow-with-green-flecks gallbladder tasted extremely bitter.  Compared to the other parts of the set, the soup and meat seemed quite ordinary, tasting like fish.  I’d be willing to have the snake soup again, but now that I’ve done it once, I don’t think I’ll order blood, venom and gallbladder again any time soon.


*****
生字:
hundred pacer(s): 百步蛇。
rat snake(s):錦蛇。
gallbladder: 膽囊、在此文指蛇膽。 



實用字彙:
hawk (hawks, hawking, hawked)
  1. If someone hawks goods, they sell them by walking through the streets or knocking at people’s houses, and asking people to buy them.
  2. You can say that someone is hawking something if you do not like the forceful way in which they are asking people to buy it.
這些沿街叫賣的人就叫hawker


venom
  1. (怨恨、痛恨、惡毒) You can use venom to refer to someone’s feelings of great bitterness and anger towards someone. i.e. “What a filthy trick,” she said with great venom.
venomous
If you describe a person or their behavior as venomous, you mean that they show great bitterness and anger towards someone. i.e. He heaped abuse on Waite and made venomous personal attacks.  
文法:
此文運用到一些分詞構句:
While the street was relatively quiet …, filled with snake charmer and people hawking snake blood all over the place

Compared to the other parts of the set… meat seemed quite ordinary, tasting like fish.

這兩個句子皆含現在分詞(Ving),用來形容前面主詞主動執行或進行某項動作。舉第一個例子來說:原本的句子含兩個獨立的子句:(1) The street was filled with snake charmer and people, (2) and the people were hawking snake blood all over the place.
寫分詞構句時,將連接詞(and)、重複的主詞(the people) 刪掉,將動詞(were hawking)改為分詞。因為人們(people)主動叫賣,所以用現在分詞(hawking)代替。 

學生在寫英文作文時,分詞構句的運用常常是表現對英文句子靈活運用的一種手段。簡言之:用的好、用的漂亮,對文章有大大加分的作用;用的不好,反會弄巧成拙。然而,許多英文母語人士告訴Nicole,英文寫作最好還是保持”Simple and Direct”的原則,一篇短文若充斥太多分詞,搞得一個句子“漏漏長“亦會產生負面印象。故,Nicole建議台灣學子,分詞構句要學,但是適量運用即可(一篇約400字的作文,出現一到兩次)。就像走進去一間房間,少了富麗堂皇的裝飾品,重點的主題傢具才能被凸顯出來!

2008年11月22日

消費券 【Shopping Coupons】

政府宣佈,將發放3600台幣消費券給國民,以刺激經濟成長。消費券的英文該怎麼說呢?簡言之:Shopping Coupons;Coupon(s)是減價/免費優待券的意思。

對於消費券的發放,人人有不同的意見;華爾街日報近來發出一則社評,標題為【﹩100 for All - Taiwan's misdirected stimulus effort】。光看到mis-字首開頭的字,就可以猜到這篇文章對消費券的觀點是從較負面的角度切進。Nicole藉此文章,擇數佳句來解釋分析,讓你透過商用英語輕鬆學英語!

1. The global financial crisis has given rise to many harebrained (輕率的) schemes around Asia (see: Japan, stimulus plan of), and to that list add Taiwan's latest policy outing: shopping coupons worth $ 100 for every man, woman and child.

眼尖的讀者,看到harebrained這字,從-ed的字尾可推出這是一個形容詞。字彙能力稍微高一點的讀者,又可能會將harebrain一拆為二:hare+brain。不錯,這字的確是來自於hare和brain。不過,hare這字在十六至十八世紀時,常被人和hair錯亂混用,以致於harebrained的字義來源可能有二。一為:having a hair-sized brain:像頭髮般尺寸的腦容量,想必思路必定不清晰,做事輕率也是想當然爾。二為:“with no more sense than a hare“:反應跟一隻野兔差不多。想想野兔橫衝直撞的模樣,如果人的行為舉止也跟野兔一樣,是不是很輕率呢?

2. The giveaway (贈品) is slated to (預定.../安排...) start in time for the Chinese New Year holidays early next year and will set the government back some $83 billion Taiwan dollars ($ 2.5 billion).

giveaway的字義很好猜:把東西送(give)走(away),不是贈品的意思嗎?giveaway尤指額外不收費的補助、津貼。所以,這字和shopping coupons一起用真是妙極了。

又slate的意思很多,做被動式和不定詞使用為:某物被選來作...之意。特指有規劃、計畫的安排。例:Our English teacher has slated writing class for Tuesday afternoon. (我們英文老師已經安排星期二下午為寫作課。) 

3. Mr. Ma will have to look elsewhere for meaningful stimulus.  Rather than saddling future taxpayers with debt for what will be at best a slight temporary relief, better to boost the economy by butting taxes and reforming inefficient regulatory structures.

Rather than (A), better to (B)...這句型的意思是:與其做A,不如做B。此段原文大概的意思是:與其增加未來納稅人的負擔,倒不如靠減稅和重整低效率的經濟結構來提升經濟。

5. A policy that may be politically popular today won't be smart economics tomorrow.

文章寫到最後,若能有一短而有力的句子來作結論,無疑有點龍畫眼之效,Nicole很喜歡這對比的句子。多唸它幾回,把句型記在心裡面,也許哪一天派的上用場!